Στὴν ἐπιστολὴ του πρὸς Γαλάτας (6,14) ὁ Ἀπόστολος Παῦλος λέει ὅτι ὁ κόσμος ἔχει σταυρωθεῖ γιὰ ἐκεῖνον κι ἐκεῖνος σταυρώθηκε γιὰ τὸν κόσμο. Τὶ σημαίνει αὐτὸ ; Ὁ Παῦλος δὲν σταυρώθηκε , οὔτε καὶ ὁ κόσμος · ἀλλὰ ἡ εἰκόνα στὴν ἀρχαία γλώσσα εἶναι ξεκάθαρη. Στὴν σταύρωση τὰ χέρια τοῦ θύματος εἶναι ἁπλωμένα στὶς δύο πλευρὲς τοῦ σταυροῦ, βίαια χωρισμένα καὶ καρφωμένα στὸν σταυρό ἔτσι ποὺ νὰ μὴν σμίξουν ποτὲ ξανά. Κι εἶναι αὐτὸ γιὰ τὸ ὁποῖο μᾶς μιλάει ὁ Παῦλος. Μέσω τοῦ Σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὁ κόσμος ἔχει ἀποκοπεῖ ἀπὸ ἐκεῖνον καὶ ἔχει γίνει ἐντελῶς ξένος, ἕναν κόσμο ποὺ δὲν μπορεῖ πιὰ νὰ φτάσει, ποὺ δὲν θέλει πλέον νὰ πλησιάσει, ἕναν κόσμο ποὺ ὄχι μόνο τὸν ἔχουν πάρει ἀπὸ ἐκεῖνον, ἀλλὰ ποὺ ἀπορίπτει. Καὶ μὲ τὸν ἴδιο τρόπο ἔγινε ξένος γιὰ τὸν κόσμο, ἐπειδὴ ὁ κόσμος δὲν μπορεῖ πλέον νὰ τὸν δεχτεῖ μὲ τοὺς νέους ὅρους, τοὺς ὅρους τοῦ Χριστοῦ, μὲ τους ὁποίους ζεῖ.
Θὰ πρέπει νὰ σκεφτοῦμε τὸν ἑαυτό μας ὅταν ἀκοῦμε τέτοια λόγια καὶ βλέπουμε αὐτὲς τὶς εἰκόνες. Ὁ Παῦλος ἦταν ἐχθρὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ταξίδεψε ἀπὸ τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα πρὸς τὴ Δαμασκὸ μὲ σκοπὸ νὰ ἐξολοθρεύσει τοὺς ὁπαδοὺς Του ἐπειδὴ ἦταν ψεῦτες, βλάσφημοι, καὶ καθ’ὁδὸν συναντήθηκε μὲ τὸν Χριστό. Ἀπὸ ἐκείνη τὴ στιγμὴ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔγινε ὁ Κύριος του, ὁ Θεὸς Του, καὶ κανένας ἄλλος δὲν ὑπῆρχε ποὺ ν’ἀξίζει γιὰ ἐκεῖνον. Εἶχε μιὰ μεγάλη καὶ πλατιὰ καρδιὰ γιὰ νὰ μπορέσει νὰ δεχτεῖ τὸ μήνυμα καὶ ν’ ἀνταποκριθεῖ σ’ αὐτὸ μ’ ὅλη του τὴν ὕπαρξη, τὴ ζωή, ν’ἀντιμετωπίσει ὅ,τι μποροῦσε νὰ συμβεῖ.
Πράγματικά, γιὰ ἐμᾶς ἡ ἱστορία τῆς Σταύρωσης εἶναι μιὰ ἱστορία ποὺ ἀκοῦμε τόσο συχνά – οἱ περισσότεροι ἀπὸ ἐμᾶς ἀπὸ τὰ παιδικὰ μας χρόνια, ἤ τουλάχιστον ἀπὸ τότε ποὺ εἴμασταν νέοι. Ὑπῆρξε κάποια στιγμὴ ὅπου μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν παιδικὴ φαντασία, ἀνταποκριθήκαμε σ’αὐτὴ τὴν ἱστορία μ’αἴσθημα βαθύ, καὶ τότε σὰν ν’ ἀποκτήσαμε ἀνοσία – τὴν ἀποδεχτήκαμε ὡς στοιχεῖο δεδομένο τῆς πίστης μας, ἔπαψε νὰ εἶναι γεγονός τῆς ζωῆς μας. Ὁ Ἅγιος Παῦλος λέει σὲ κάποιο ἄλλο ἐδάφιο ὅτι γιὰ ἐκεῖνον, ὁ Χριστὸς εἶναι ὅλη του ἡ ζωή, κι ἐπειδὴ ἀκριβῶς ἦταν αὐτὸς ποὺ ἦταν, τὶ ἄλλο θὰ μποροῦσε νὰ εἶναι ἀντάξιο αὐτῆς τῆς ζωῆς; Μὲ τὶ θὰ μποροῦσε νὰ συγκριθεῖ; Σκεφτεῖτε γιὰ μιὰ στιγμή, τὶ θὰ συνέβαινε ἄν κάποιος ποὺ ἀγαπᾶτε, ἤ ποὺ θαυμάζετε, πέσει θύμα βίας, δολοφονικῆς σκληρότητας ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων, ἐπειδὴ ἀντιστάθηκε σὲ κάτι ποὺ ἄξιζε γιὰ αὐτὸν περισσότερο ἀπὸ τὴ ζωή, ἴσως γιὰ τὴ ζωή σας, γιὰ νὰ σώσει ἐσᾶς προσωπικά. Θὰ μπορούσατε ποτὲ νὰ ἐπιστρέψετε πίσω στὰ πράγματα ποὺ τοῦ στοίχισαν τὴ ζωή; Θὰ μπορούσατε, θὰ μποροῦσε κάποιος ἀπὸ ἐμᾶς νὰ παίξει μὲ τὴ ζωή; Μποροῦμε νὰ ζοῦμε ἀνόητα; Θὰ διαλέγαμε τὸ κακὸ, ἐνῶ προσπαθοῦμε νὰ τὸ μεταμφιέσουμε μὲ τὸν ἕνα ἤ τὸν ἄλλο τρόπο; Ἄν γνωρίζαμε ὅτι ἐπειδὴ κάναμε αὐτὴν τὴν ἐπιλογή -ἴσως μιὰ ἀσήμαντη ἐπιλογή, ἀλλὰ ἐγκληματική – ἕνα ἀγαπημένο πρόσωπο, ἤ ἁπλὰ ἕνας ἄνθρωπος, θὰ ἔπρεπε νὰ πεθάνει γι’ αὐτό; Ἕνας μεθυσμένος ὁδηγὸς εἶναι ἕνα παράδειγμα. Ἀλλὰ ὑπάρχουν τόσοι τρόποι ποὺ γινόμαστε ἡ καταστροφὴ γιὰ τὸν ἄλλον…
Καὶ ὑπάρχουν ἠρωικοὶ τρόποι μὲ τοὺς ὁποίους οἱ ἄνθρωποι προσφέρουν τὴ ζωή τους γιὰ τοὺς ἄλλους, ἐπειδὴ ὁ ἄλλος ἦταν ἀνόητος·ὄχι τόσο ἁμαρτωλὸς ὅσο τοῦ φάνηκε- ἁπλὰ ἀνόητος! Ἀλλὰ αὐτὴ ἡ τρέλα σημαίνει θάνατο.
Ποῦ εἶναι ἡ θέση μας σ’ὅλα αὐτά; Μπορεῖ κάποιος νὰ πεῖ τίμια τὰ λόγια ποὺ εἶπε ὁ Ἀπόστολος Παῦλος σ’ αὐτὴ τὴν Ἐπιστολὴ, ἤ σὲ ἄλλο κείμενο ὅταν λέει ὅτι γιὰ ἐκεῖνον ζωὴ εἶναι ὁ Χριστὸς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς εἶναι ἡ ζωή, ὅτι ἀνυπομονεῖ νὰ πεθάνει γιὰ νὰ εἶναι μ’ Ἐκεῖνον, ὅτι ἡ ζωὴ στὴ γῆ εἶναι χωρισμὸς καὶ ὅτι ἡ μοναδική του προσμονὴ εἶναι νὰ ἑνωθεῖ μαζί Του; (Φιλιππησίους 1:21).
Ἄς σκεφτοῦμε σοβαρά. Αὐτὰ τὰ λόγια τῆς Γραφῆς δὲν εἶναι γραμμένα γιὰ νὰ μᾶς κρίνουν, γιὰ νὰ μᾶς καταδικάσουν, ἀλλὰ εἶναι ἕνα κάλεσμα· ὁ Παῦλος λέει: «Γνωρίζω τὶ σημαίνει νὰ ἔχει κάποιος ἀνακαλύψει τὴν αἰώνια ζωή, τὶ σημαίνει νὰ ἔχει ἀνακαλύψει τὸν Χριστό, νὰ ἔχει ἀνακαλύψει ὅτι τὸ κάθε τι ἔχει ἀξία στὴ ζωὴ σὲ ἀντίθεση μὲ τὰ πράγματα ποὺ ὑπηρετοῦμε δουλικά. Ἀνακαλύψτε τα, θὰ μᾶς ἔλεγε, ἐπιστρέψτε στὴ ψυχή σας, στὸ παρελθόν σας, στὴν πρώτη στιγμὴ ποὺ ὁ Χριστὸς μπῆκε στὴ ζωή σας, στὴν καρδιά σας, τὴ στιγμὴ τοῦ θαύματος, τῆς χαρᾶς, τῆς ἐλευθερίας, καὶ τότε ζῆστε ἀπὸ αὐτὴν, ἀφήνοντας κάθε τι σκοτεινό, ἄψυχο, ἄσχημο! Διαλέξτε τὸ φῶς, τὴ ζωή, τὴ χαρά – ὅλα αὐτὰ ποὺ περικλείει τ’ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἀμήν.
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In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.
In his Epistle to the Galatians (VI:14) Saint Paul says that by the Cross of Christ the world is crucified unto him, and he is crucified unto the world. What does this mean? Paul was not physically crucified, neither was the world; but the image in the ancient language is a great deal clearer. In a crucifixion the two arms of the victim were spread on one side and the other, violently separated and nailed to the cross, so that they could never, never meet again. And this is what Paul speaks about. Through the Cross of Christ the world has been torn away from him and become totally alien, a world which he can no longer reach, which he does not want to reach any more, a world that is not only taken away from him, but which he rejects. And in the same way he has become alien to the world, because the world can no longer accept him on the new terms, Christ\’s terms, by which he lives.
We should reflect upon ourselves when we hear such words and see such images. Paul was an enemy of Christ; Paul set out from Jerusalem to Damascus in order to annihilate His disciples as liars, as blasphemers, and on the way he met Christ face to face. At that moment Christ became his Lord, became his God, and there was nothing apart from Christ that mattered to him. His heart was vast enough, he was great enough to receive the message and to respond to it with all his being, all his life, all that would happen to him.
Indeed, for us, the story of the Crucifixion is a story which we have heard so often — most of us since our childhood, or at least when we were young. There was a moment when, with a child\’s imagination, we responded with deep emotion, and then we became, as we all become, immune to this emotion — it has become a fact of our faith, it has ceased to be an event of our life … Saint Paul said in another passage that for him, Christ is all of his life; all, because if He was what He was — what could be put side by side with it? What could be compared? Think a moment, what would happen if someone whom you love, or you admire, fell victim to the violence, the murderous cruelty of other people because he stood for something that mattered to him more than life, perhaps your life, to save you, personally. Could you ever return to those things which caused his death? Could you, could any of us, play with life? Could we live foolishly? Could we choose evil, however we try to disguise it in one way or another? If we knew that because we had made this choice — perhaps a small choice, but a murderous one — a beloved person, or simply a person, had had to die because of it? A drunken driver is an example. But there are so many ways in which we are destructive of one another…
And there are heroic ways in which people give their lives for others because the other one was foolish; not even so sinful as it appeared to him or her — just foolish! But this foolishness meant death.
Where do we stand? Can any one of us say earnestly the words which Paul spoke here, in this Epistle, or in another passage when he says that for him life is Christ and Christ is life, that he longs to die to be with Him, that life on earth is separation and that his only longing is to be reunited with Him? [Philippians I:21].
Let us reflect on this. These words of the Scriptures do not stand before us as an accusation, a condemnation, but they are a call; Paul says, ‘I know what it means to have discovered eternal life; I know what it means to have discovered Christ, to discover everything that in life that has a value in contrast to all the things which we serve slavishly. Discover them, he would say to us, go back into your soul, into your past, to the first moment when Christ entered into your life, into your heart, the moment of wonder, the moment of joy, the moment of liberation, and then live by it, leaving aside all that is dark, all that is deadly, lifeless, ugly! Choose for light, choose for life, choose for joy — all these things are contained in the Name of God and in the love of God in Christ. Amen.
